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"James 4:6-10"

 

 
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Commands: Understand biblical ‘humility’

James 4:6-10 (NKJV) But He gives more grace. Therefore He says: "God resists the proud, But gives grace to the humble [5011]." [see Prov. 3:34]

7 Therefore submit [5293] to God.

Resist [436] the devil

  • [Promise] and he will flee from you.

8 Draw near to God and

  • [Promise] He will draw near to you.

James contrast between one who has faith and one who doubts

Jam 1:4-8  But let patience have its perfect work, so that you may be perfect and entire, lacking nothing.  5  But if any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives to all liberally and with no reproach, and it shall be given to him.  6  But let him ask in faith, doubting nothing. For he who doubts is like a wave of the sea, driven by the wind and tossed.  7  For do not let that man think that he shall receive anything from the Lord;  8  he is a double-minded man, not dependable in all his ways.

Cleanse [your] hands, [you] sinners; and purify [your] hearts, [you] double-minded. 9 Lament and mourn and weep! Let your laughter be turned to mourning and [your] joy to gloom.

10 Humble yourselves [5013] in the sight of the Lord,

  • [Promise] and He will lift you up.


<1,,436,anthistemi> -- "to set against" (anti, "against," histemi, "to cause to stand"), used in the Middle (or Passive) Voice and in the intransitive 2nd aorist and perfect Active, signifying "to withstand, oppose, resist," is translated "to resist" in Mat_5:39; Act_6:10, AV (RV, "withstand"); Rom_9:19, AV (RV, "withstandeth"); Rom_13:2 (2nd and 3rd parts; for 1st part, see No. 3), AV (RV, "withstandeth" and "withstand"); Gal_2:11, RV (AV, "withstood"); 2Ti_3:8 (2nd part), AV (RV, "withstand"); Jam_4:7; 1Pe_5:9, AV (RV, "withstand"); "to withstand" in Act_13:8; Eph_6:13; 2Ti_3:8 (1st part); 2Ti_4:15.

<B-1,Verb,5013,tapeinoo> -- akin to A, signifies "to make low," (a) literally, "of mountains and hills," Luk_3:5 (Passive Voice); (b) metaphorically, in the Active Voice, Mat_18:4; Mat_23:12 (2nd part); Luk_14:11 (2nd part); Luk_18:14 (2nd part); 2Co_11:7 ("abasing"); 2Co_12:21; Phi_2:8; in the Passive Voice, Mat_23:12 (1st part), RV, "shall be humbled," AV, "shall be abased;" Luk_14:11 (ditto); Luk_18:14 (ditto); Phi_4:12, "to be abased;" in the Passive, with Middle voice sense, Jam_4:10, "humble yourselves;" 1Pe_5:6 (ditto). See ABASE, LOW (to bring).

<A-1,Verb,5293,hupotasso> -- primarily a military term, "to rank under" (hupo, "under," tasso, "to arrange"), denotes (a) "to put in subjection, to subject," Rom_8:20 (twice); in the following, the RV, has to subject for AV, "to put under," 1Co_15:27 (thrice), 1Co_15:28 (3rd clause); Eph_1:22; Heb_2:8 (4th clause); in 1Co_15:28 (1st clause), for AV "be subdued;" in Phi_3:21, for AV, "subdue;" in Heb_2:5, AV, "hath ... put in subjection;" (b) in the Middle or Passive Voice, to subject oneself, to obey, be subject to, Luk_2:51; Luk_10:17, Luk_10:20; Rom_8:7; Rom_10:3, RV, "did (not) subject themselves" [AV, "have (not) submitted themselves"]; Rom_13:1, Rom_13:5; 1Co_14:34, RV, "be in subjection" (AV, "be under obedience"); 1Co_15:28 (2nd clause); 1Co_16:16 RV, "be in subjection" (AV, "submit, etc."); so Col_3:18; Eph_5:21, RV, "subjecting yourselves" (AV, "submitting, etc."); Eph_5:22, RV in italics, according to the best texts; Eph_5:24, "is subject;" Tit_2:5, Tit_2:9, RV, "be in subjection" (AV, "be obedient"); Tit_3:1, RV, "to be in subjection;" (AV, "to be subject"); Heb_12:9, "be in subjection;" Jam_4:7, RV, "be subject" (AV, "submit yourselves"); so 1Pe_2:13; 1Pe_2:18, RV, "be in subjection;" so 1Pe_3:1, AV and RV; 1Pe_3:5, similarly; 1Pe_3:22, "being made subject;" 1Pe_5:5, RV, "be subject" (AV, "submit yourselves"); in some texts in the 2nd part, as AV.

For more detail see 'Definitions'

 

"Are you living an abundant, victorious Christian life?"


The Path to Godliness Leads through the Valley of Suffering

1 Corinthians 12:26-27  And if one member suffers, all the members suffer with it; or if one member is honored, all the members rejoice with it.  27 Now you are the body of Christ, and members individually.  

Dr. James King [jking@gpte.org]
Revised: 01/11/09 16:18:13 -0500.
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