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probably from 4862; TDNT - 3:789,447; adj
AV - common 7, unclean 3, defiled 1, unholy 1; 12
1) common
2) common i.e. ordinary, belonging to generality
2a) by the Jews, unhallowed, profane, Levitically unclean
(koinovV , (2839))
denotes (a) common, belonging to several (Lat.,
communis), said of things had in
common, Acts 2:44; 4:32; of faith, Tit. 1:4; of salvation, Jude 3; it
stands in contrast to idios, one’s
own; (b) ordinary, belonging to the generality, as distinct from
what is peculiar to the few; hence the application to religious practices
of Gentiles in contrast with those of Jews; or of the ordinary people in
contrast with those of the Pharisees; hence the meaning unhallowed,
profane, Levitically unclean (Lat., profanus),
said of hands, Mark 7:2 (A.V., "defiled,") R.V. marg., "common;" of
animals, ceremonially unclean, Acts 10:14; 11:8; of a man, 10:28; of
meats, Rom. 14:14, "unclean;" of the blood of the covenant, as viewed by
an apostate, Heb. 10:29, "unholy" (R.V., marg. "common"); of everything
unfit for the holy city, Rev. 21:27, R.V., "unclean" (marg., "common").
Some mss. have the verb here.
2840 koinoo {koy-no'-o}
from 2839; TDNT - 3:809,447; v
AV - defile 11, call common 2, pollute 1, unclean 1; 15
1) to make common
1a) to make (Levitically) unclean, render unhallowed, defile, profane
1b) to declare or count unclean
(koinovw , (2840)),
to make, or count, common, has this meaning in Acts 10:15; 11:9.
from 2844; TDNT - 3:797,447; v
AV - be partaker 5, communicate 2, distribute 1; 8
1) to come into communion or fellowship with, to become a sharer,
be made a partner
2) to enter into fellowship, join one's self to an associate,
make one's self a sharer or partner
(koinwnevw
, (2841)), to have fellowship, is so translated in Phil. 4:15, R.V., for
A.V., “did communicate
Rom. 12:13 distributing
to the needs of the saints, given to hospitality.
Rom. 15:27 It pleased them
indeed, and they are their debtors. For if the Gentiles have been
partakers of their spiritual things, their duty is also to minister to
them in material things.
Gal. 6:6 Let him who is
taught the word share in all good things with him who teaches.
Phil. 4:15 Now you
Philippians know also that in the beginning of the gospel, when I departed
from Macedonia, no church shared with me concerning giving and
receiving but you only.
1Tim. 5:22 Do not lay
hands on anyone hastily, nor share in other people's sins; keep
yourself pure.
Heb. 2:14 Inasmuch then as
the children have partaken of flesh and blood, He Himself likewise
shared in the same, that through death He might destroy him who had the
power of death, that is, the devil,
1 Pet. 4:13 but rejoice to
the extent that you partake of Christ's sufferings, that when His
glory is revealed, you may also be glad with exceeding joy.
2 John 1:11 for he who
greets him shares in his evil deeds.
from 2844; TDNT - 3:797,447; n f
AV - fellowship 12, communion 4, communication 1, distribution 1,
contribution 1, to communicate 1; 20
1) fellowship, association, community, communion, joint participation,
intercourse
1a) the share which one has in anything, participation
1b) intercourse, fellowship, intimacy
1b1) the right hand as a sign and pledge of fellowship
(in fulfilling the apostolic office)
1c) a gift jointly contributed, a collection, a contribution,
as exhibiting an embodiment and proof of fellowship
(koinwniva
, (2842)), (a) communion, fellowship, sharing in common (from
koinoV, common), is translated
“communion” in 1 Cor. 10:16; Philm. 6, R.V., “fellowship,” for A.V.,
“communication;” it is most frequently translated “fellowship;” (b)
that which is the outcome of fellowship, a contribution, e.g., Rom. 15:26;
2 Cor. 8:4.
Acts 2:42 And they
continued steadfastly in the apostles' doctrine and fellowship, in
the breaking of bread, and in prayers.
Rom. 15:26 For it pleased
those from Macedonia and Achaia to make a certain contribution for
the poor among the saints who are in Jerusalem.
1 Cor. 1:9 God [is]
faithful, by whom you were called into the fellowship of His Son,
Jesus Christ our Lord.
1 Cor. 10:16 The cup of
blessing which we bless, is it not the communion of the blood of
Christ? The bread which we break, is it not the communion of the
body of Christ?
2 Cor. 6:14 Do not be
unequally yoked together with unbelievers. For what fellowship has
righteousness with lawlessness? And what communion has light with
darkness?
2 Cor. 8:4 imploring us
with much urgency that we would receive the gift and the fellowship
of the ministering to the saints.
2 Cor. 9:13 while, through
the proof of this ministry, they glorify God for the obedience of your
confession to the gospel of Christ, and for [your] liberal sharing
with them and all [men],
2 Cor. 13:14 The grace of
the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the communion of
the Holy Spirit [be] with you all. Amen.
Gal. 2:9 and when James,
Cephas, and John, who seemed to be pillars, perceived the grace that had
been given to me, they gave me and Barnabas the right hand of
fellowship, that we [should] [go] to the Gentiles and they to the
circumcised.
Eph. 3:9 and to make all
see what [is] the fellowship of the mystery, which from the
beginning of the ages has been hidden in God who created all things
through Jesus Christ;
Phil. 1:5 for your
fellowship in the gospel from the first day until now,
Phil. 2:1 Therefore if
[there] [is] any consolation in Christ, if any comfort of love, if any
fellowship of the Spirit, if any affection and mercy,
Phil. 3:10 that I may know
Him and the power of His resurrection, and the fellowship of His
sufferings, being conformed to His death,
Phle. 1:6 that the
sharing of your faith may become effective by the acknowledgment of
every good thing which is in you in Christ Jesus.
Heb. 13:16 But do not
forget to do good and to share, for with such sacrifices God is
well pleased.
1 John 1:3 that which we
have seen and heard we declare to you, that you also may have
fellowship with us; and truly our fellowship [is] with the
Father and with His Son Jesus Christ.
1 John 1:6-7 If we say
that we have fellowship with Him, and walk in darkness, we lie and
do not practice the truth. 7 But if we walk in the light as He is in the
light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus
Christ His Son cleanses us from all sin.
from 2844; TDNT - 3:809,447; adj
AV - willing to communicate 1; 1
1) social, sociable, ready and apt to form and maintain communion and
fellowship
2) inclined to make others sharers in one's possessions,
inclined to impart, free in giving, liberal
(koinwnikovV
, (2843)), means apt, or ready, to communicate, 1 Tim. 6:18.
1 Tim. 6:18 [Let] [them]
do good, that they be rich in good works, ready to give, willing to
share,
from 2839; TDNT - 3:797,447; n m
AV - partaker 5, partner 3, fellowship 1, companion 1; 10
1) a partner, associate, comrade, companion
2) a partner, sharer, in anything
2a) of the altar in Jerusalem on which the sacrifices are offered
2a1) sharing in the worship of the Jews
2b) partakers of (or with) demons
2b1) brought into fellowship with them, because they are the
authors of heathen worship
(koinwnovV
, (2844)) denotes a partaker or partner; in 1 Cor. 10:20 it is used with
ginomai, to become, “that ye should have communion with,” R.V.
(A.V., “fellowship with”).
Matthew 23:30 “and say, ‘If
we had lived in the days of our fathers, we would not have been
partakers with them in the blood of the prophets.’
Luke 5:10 and so also
were James and John, the sons of Zebedee, who were partners
with Simon. And Jesus said to Simon, “Do not be afraid. From now on you
will catch men.”
1 Corinthians 10:18-20
Observe Israel after the flesh: Are not those who eat of the sacrifices
partakers of the altar?19 What am I saying then? That an idol is
anything, or what is offered to idols is anything?20 Rather, that the
things which the Gentiles sacrifice they sacrifice to demons and not to
God, and I do not want you to have fellowship with demons.
2 Cor. 1:7 And our hope
for you [is] steadfast, because we know that as you are partakers
of the sufferings, so also [you] [will] [partake] of the consolation.
2 Cor. 8:23 If [anyone]
[inquires] about Titus, [he] [is] my partner and fellow worker
concerning you. Or if our brethren [are] [inquired] [about], [they] [are]
messengers of the churches, the glory of Christ.
Phle. 1:17 If then you
count me as a partner, receive him as [you] [would] me.
Heb. 10:33 partly while
you were made a spectacle both by reproaches and tribulations, and partly
while you became companions of those who were so treated;
1 Pet. 5:1 The elders who
are among you I exhort, I who am a fellow elder and a witness of the
sufferings of Christ, and also a partaker of the glory that will be
revealed:
2 Pet. 1:4 by which have
been given to us exceedingly great and precious promises, that through
these you may be partakers of the divine nature, having escaped the
corruption [that] [is] in the world through lust.
from 3348; TDNT - 2:830,286; n f
AV - fellowship 1; 1
1) a sharing, communion, fellowship
(metochv
, (3352)), partnership, is translated “fellowship” in 2 Cor. 6:14.¶ In the
Sept., Ps. 122:3, “Jerusalem is built as a city whose fellowship is
complete.”
2 Cor. 6:14 Do not be
unequally yoked together with unbelievers. For what fellowship has
righteousness with lawlessness? And what communion has light with
darkness?
from 3348; TDNT - 2:830,286; adj
AV - partaker 4, partner 1, fellow 1; 6
1) sharing in, partaking
2) a partner (in a work, office, dignity)
(mevtocoV
, (3353)), properly an adjective, signifying sharing in, partaking of, is
translated “partners” in Luke 5:7; “partakers” in Heb. 3:1, 14; 6:4; 12:8;
“fellows” in Heb. 1:9, of those who share in a heavenly calling, or have
held, or will hold, a regal position in relation to the earthly, Messianic
Kingdom.
Luke 5:7 So they signaled
to [their] partners in the other boat to come and help them. And
they came and filled both the boats, so that they began to sink.
Heb. 1:9 You have loved
righteousness and hated lawlessness; Therefore God, Your God, has anointed
You With the oil of gladness more than Your companions."
Heb. 3:1 Therefore, holy
brethren, partakers of the heavenly calling, consider the Apostle
and High Priest of our confession, Christ Jesus,
Heb. 3:14 For we have
become partakers of Christ if we hold the beginning of our
confidence steadfast to the end,
Heb. 6:4 For [it] [is]
impossible for those who were once enlightened, and have tasted the
heavenly gift, and have become partakers of the Holy Spirit,
Heb. 12:8 But if you are
without chastening, of which all have become partakers, then you
are illegitimate and not sons.
from 4862 and 2841; TDNT - 3:797,447; v
AV - have fellowship with 1, communicate with 1, be partaker of 1; 3
1) to become a partaker together with others, or to have fellowship
with a thing
(sugkoinwnevw
, (4790)), to have fellowship with or in (sun,
with, and 2841), is used in Eph. 5:11; Phil. 4:14, R.V., “ye had
fellowship,” for A.V., “ye did communicate;” Rev. 18:4, R.V., “have (no)
fellowship with,” for A.V., “be (not) partakers of.”
Eph. 5:11 And have no
fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, but rather expose
[them].
Phil. 4:14 Nevertheless
you have done well that you shared in my distress.
Rev. 18:4 And I heard
another voice from heaven saying, "Come out of her, my people, lest you
share in her sins, and lest you receive of her plagues.
from 4862 and 2844; TDNT - 3:797,447; n m
AV - partaker with + 1096 1, partaker with 1, partaker 1, companion 1; 4
1) participant with others in anything, joint partner
(sugkoinwnovV
, (4791)) denotes partaking jointly with
sun and No. 1), Rom. 11:17, R.V., “(didst become) partaker with
them” (A.V., “partakest”); 1 Cor. 9:23, R.V., “a joint partaker,”i.e.,
with the Gospel, as co–operating in its activity; the A.V. misplaces the
“with” by attaching it to the superfluous italicised pronoun “you”;
Phil. 1:7, “partakers with (me of grace),” R.V., and A.V. marg.; not as
A.V. text, “partakers (of my grace);” Rev. 1:9, “partaker with (you in the
tribulation, etc.),” A.V., “companion.”.
Rom. 11:17 And if some of
the branches were broken off, and you, being a wild olive tree, were
grafted in among them, and with them became a partaker of the root
and fatness of the olive tree,
1 Cor. 9:23 Now this I do
for the gospel's sake, that I may be partaker of it with [you].
Phil. 1:7 just as it is
right for me to think this of you all, because I have you in my heart,
inasmuch as both in my chains and in the defense and confirmation of the
gospel, you all are partakers with me of grace.
Rev. 1:9 I, John, both
your brother and companion in the tribulation and kingdom and
patience of Jesus Christ, was on the island that is called Patmos for the
word of God and for the testimony of Jesus Christ.
from 4862 and 3353; TDNT - 2:830,286; adj
AV - partaker 2; 2
1) partaking together with one, a joint partaker
1a) of something
(summevtocoV
, (4830)), partaking together with (sun,
with, and 3353), is used as a noun, a joint–partaker, Eph. 3:6, R.V.,
“fellow–partakers” (A.V., “partakers”); in 5:7, R.V. and A.V.,
“partakers.”
Eph. 3:6 that the Gentiles
should be fellow heirs, of the same body, and partakers of His
promise in Christ through the gospel,
Eph. 5:7 Therefore do not
be partakers with them.
The definitions come from: Vine,
W. E., Vine’s Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words,
(Grand Rapids, MI: Fleming H.
Revell) 1981.
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